Best of Türkiye

Straddling the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Türkiye is a land where ancient empires have left their indelible mark, creating a breathtaking mosaic of historical wonders. A journey through this country offers a sensory feast: the tantalizing aromas of spice markets, the intricate artistry of handcrafted textiles, the aromas of a little-known wine culture, and the stunning landscapes that range from sun-kissed Mediterranean coasts to the otherworldly formations of Cappadocia.

There’s a lot to capture at this meeting point of continents, and while you could stand in line to witness those iconic landmarks on your own, having an expert around can reveal a deeper narrative beneath what you see. Our experiences introduce you to the photographer chasing the paths of Anatolia’s wild horses, the wine expert sharing the peculiarities of Turkish wine, and the historian threading together the empires that have shaped modern-day Istanbul. Follow our guide below to uncover the many layers of Türkiye for yourself.

OUR TÜRKIYE DESTINATIONS

Istanbul | Cappadocia | Bodrum | Kuşadası

Fernwayer's Things To Do in Türkiye

A landscape formed by centuries of exchange, Türkiye has seemingly absorbed influences from all corners. There’s Istanbul, the former heart of the Ottoman Empire, where Byzantine churches sit alongside mosques and former palaces. Then Cappadocia, where nature thrives alongside hot air balloons and ceramic workshops, and the resort towns along the Aegean sea, where beaches meet vineyards and Roman ruins. These are the places we chose to introduce you to Türkiye and its incredibly diverse culture.

Istanbul

What to do in Istanbul?

Step inside Istanbul’s iconic monuments accompanied by a local guide and historian, from Hagia Sophia to the Blue Mosque, browse through the Grand Bazaar with a textile expert leading you into family-run workshops, or cross the Bosphorus in search of smaller local food markets. Join a food connoisseur at a meyhane (Turkish tavern) to learn the etiquette of tasting rakı, or connect with a Kurdish family over a Dengbej storytelling session and a home-cooked meal. A photographer can take you around the Galata Bridge at dawn or into the city’s hidden courtyards, helping you capture its soul or a portrait of you against colorful neighborhoods like Balat. You can spend an afternoon with master artisans learning traditional crafts, from tezhip and ebru to the UNESCO-listed Karagoz art of shadow puppetry, and don’t forget to sample the region’s various wines on a guided tasting with our local experts.

How long should I stay in Istanbul?

Plan to spend three to four days in Istanbul to capture the city’s landmarks and explore different neighborhoods. Start in the historic district of Sultanahmet, where you’ll find the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, wander through the Grand Bazaar and Spice Market, and cruise along the Bosphorus. Then spend time discovering other areas like Karaköy and Kadıköy, sample Turkish cuisine, and experience the city’s unique blend of European and Asian influences.

Cappadocia

What to do in Cappadocia?

The surreal yet natural landscape of Cappadocia is what draws most people here. You can hike amid fairy chimneys shaped over millions of years, discover hidden churches carved into the rocks, or head below ground to find a sea of underground cities. This is also the home of the Yilki horses, which you can witness on a guided photography tour or a photoshoot in the wild. Photography tours are also available at sunrise and sunset, allowing you to frame the region’s changing light and scenery, including the iconic hot air balloons and the Lake Mirror further out. Another option is to do a tour of Avanos, exploring the town’s rich artisan heritage.

How long should I stay in Cappadocia?

You should spend at least two days in Cappadocia to experience its landscapes and culture. This gives you time to explore the fairy chimneys and rock formations, visit underground cities, and hike through valleys like the Red Valley. You can capture the hot air balloons at sunrise, see the region’s famed horses, and visit Avanos for its pottery traditions. 

Bodrum and Kuşadası

What to do in Bodrum and Kuşadası?

The coastal towns of Bodrum and Kuşadası offer far more than beaches—they serve as ideal gateways to the Aegean’s most evocative landmarks and rich regional cuisine. Walk through the ancient city of Ephesus with a local expert, or experience Didyma’s Temple of Apollo after dark, illuminated and nearly empty. From Bodrum, escape to Lake Bafa’s quiet ruins and island chapels, ending with seafood and olive oil tastings, or venture through boutique vineyards from Kuşadası, ending with a guided wine tasting.

How long should I stay in Bodrum or Kuşadası?

Choose between Bodrum and Kuşadası and consider spending two days here, depending on your pace. This allows time to enjoy the coastline, explore local markets, and take day trips to key sites like Ephesus or Didyma. With an extra day, you can venture further—to Lake Bafa from Bodrum or nearby vineyards from Kuşadası.

WHEN TO GO

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. What is the best time of year to visit Türkiye?

Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to visit Türkiye, when the weather is mild, and there are fewer crowds. Summer is a great time to hit the coast and beaches, though it can be quite busy then. Winter is much less crowded and offers its own appeal, like the snowy landscapes around Cappadocia, but the low temperatures can be a challenge to explore.

2. How many days do you need for a trip to Türkiye? We recommend at least 10 days to experience Türkiye at a meaningful pace. Begin with five days in Istanbul, taking in the city’s historical monuments and bustling markets. From there, head to Cappadocia for three days, exploring its surreal landscapes, underground cities, and early morning balloon-filled skies. Round out your journey with a few days along the Aegean coast to slow down, take in the coastline, and experience a different rhythm of Turkish life. 

3. What is the best way to travel between Turkish cities?

The best way to travel between cities in Türkiye is by domestic flight, it’s fast, affordable, and saves you from long overland journeys, especially when covering distances like Istanbul to Cappadocia or the Aegean coast. Flights are frequent and relatively inexpensive, making them the most efficient option if you’re trying to see multiple regions in one trip. Within cities, particularly in Istanbul, you’ll find a well-developed public transport network of metros, trams, and ferries that make getting around straightforward. Traffic can be intense during peak hours, but taxis and apps like Uber are widely available for shorter distances or late-night travel.

4. How do I avoid tourist traps in popular Turkish cities?

In Istanbul, visit icons like Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Basilica Cistern with expert guides to get a deeper insight into the city’s layered history on a private walking tour. Engage with local traditions by stepping into a Karagöz artisan’s atelier or explore Anatolian landscapes with a photographer. Avoid touristy restaurants with pushy promoters; instead, learn to navigate a meyhane and its rituals around rakı. Start your day with a proper Turkish breakfast at the Grand Bazaar, explore the country’s drinking culture, from Turkish coffee to regional wines, or share a meal with a Kurdish family where Dengbej storytelling reveals generations of history, resilience, and lived experience.

5. Can I use my credit card everywhere in Türkiye, or do I need cash?

Credit cards are widely accepted across Türkiye, especially in cities like Istanbul, as well as in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. You can also use contactless cards or transport cards on most public transport systems, including metros, trams, and ferries. However, smaller cafés, local markets, taxis, and businesses in more rural areas may prefer cash or not accept cards at all. It’s always a good idea to carry some Turkish lira with you just in case.

6. What are the must-try regional foods in Türkiye?

Türkiye’s cuisine varies widely by region, but a few staples stand out. In Istanbul, start with a traditional breakfast (kahvaltı) and a spread of meze, small dishes meant for sharing, often paired with a glass of rakı. Along the Aegean coast, expect olive oil–based dishes, fresh herbs, and seafood, typically enjoyed with local wines, while central Anatolia is known for heartier specialties like pottery kebabs and buffalo dairy. Across the country, Turkish coffee is a daily ritual, and visits to spice markets reveal the flavors that define Turkish cooking.

7. Is Türkiye safe for tourists?

Yes, Türkiye is generally safe for travellers, especially if you stick around popular areas like Istanbul, Izmir, Bodrum, or Cappadocia. Tourist areas are typically well-policed, though it’s still wise to remain vigilant of your belongings. Some regions, like the southeast near the border with Syria and Iraq, are best avoided.

8. Do I need to speak Turkish to travel in Türkiye?

No, you don’t need to speak Turkish to travel in Türkiye. In major destinations like Istanbul and along the Aegean coast, English is widely spoken in hotels and restaurants. However, in smaller towns and more local settings, English may be less common. Learning a few basic phrases in Turkish is appreciated and can go a long way in daily interactions, especially in markets or family-run establishments.

9. What should I pack for a trip to Türkiye?

Bring lightweight layers, comfortable walking shoes, and sun protection if you’re coming in spring or summer. A modest outfit, such as long trousers or skirts and shoulders covered, is recommended to access certain religious sites. If traveling in winter or to the highlands, be sure to bring a warmer coat, gloves, a hat, and maybe hand/feet warmer packages, depending on your sensitivity to the cold.

10. Do I need a visa to travel to Türkiye?

Many travelers from Europe and countries like the United States can enter Türkiye visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Others may need to apply for an e-visa online before arrival, which is typically a straightforward process.

Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your entry date, and you may be asked to show proof of onward travel or accommodation. Entry rules can change, so it’s always best to confirm the latest requirements with your embassy or consulate before your trip.