Fernwayer's Things to Do in Cusco

Once the heart of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a living crossroads of Andean cultures and traditions. Today, its vibrant markets, cobblestone streets, and monumental ruins dotted across the surrounding valley beckon adventurers and history enthusiasts. Whether strolling through the Centro Histórico or hiking to remote sites, it feels like moving through layers of history that are still fully alive.

As the gateway to Machu Picchu, a site visited by 1.5 million travelers every year, this high-elevation city can feel overwhelming, especially during the high season. And, while tour operators are plentiful, it is hard to assess the quality of guides. Fernwayer connects you with carefully vetted Experience Makers — archaeologists, craftspersons, and cultural hosts — who are committed to quality and unlocking a different perspective. These aren’t tours, they’re encounters that cultivate a connection with place and people. 

Our approach emphasizes authentic, human-led stories paired with rare, locally rooted access. With Fernwayer, arriving in Cusco becomes an invitation to explore with intention and a raw sense of wonder.

These tours set out to honor the genius of Cusco’s ancient civilizations, while also inviting you to experience modern culture. Listen to your archaeologist guide as they explain the latest research on Saqsaywaman and Qorikancha. Go off-piste at the lesser-known sites of Inkilltambo and Kallachaka. Discover what ingredients are the staples of an Andean kitchen during a curated market visit. Venture to Machu Picchu with a local who will show you a different perspective on the Lost City.

Explore our essential Cusco tours below and browse all Cusco experiences here.

Cusco Neighborhood Guide

Centro Histórico

The historic center is the touristic heart of Cusco and a natural base for a first-time visitor. This area spans the Plaza de Armas, where Inca foundations meet colonial-era architecture through cultural landmarks, museums, restaurants, shops, and markets. This is where you’ll find many of Cusco’s luxury and boutique hotels, often set in restored mansions or former monasteries. Major sights include Qorikancha, the San Francisco Monastery, and the Inka Museum. Recommended experience: Cusco At The Market

San Blas

Set just north of the historic center, San Blas is Cusco’s artistic quarter. This hillside neighborhood comprises steep cobbled streets, small galleries, and independent restaurants and cafés. It’s quieter and somewhat bohemian — more a place for wandering than ticking off sights. The accommodation scene feels intimate, with boutique and design-led hotels providing a restful base close to everything but a touch removed from the downtown bustle. Recommended experience: Cusco’s Secret Inca Trail

Santa Ana

Another offshoot of the Centro Histórico, Santa Ana claims the opposite hillside and feels more residential and local. Still relatively untouched by tourism, streets are quieter and daily life unfolds at a different rhythm. This is the closest option for the Saqsaywaman (Sacsayhuamán) archaeological site. Accommodation is somewhat more limited, with a clutch of small guesthouses and emerging boutique stays to choose from. As Cusco expands, Santa Ana is an area to keep watch on. Recommended experience: Saqsaywaman: Stories in Stone

Where is Cusco, and why is it so important? Located high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. The streets are narrow and stone-paved, often sloping steeply, with massive Inca walls forming the foundations of colonial-era mansions, churches, and modern eateries. There’s a constant sense of contrast; church bells ring over the cries of market traders, women in traditional dress pass locals in business attire, and the scent of roasted corn drifts out from doorways. The city is not part of the Sacred Valley, but many travelers use Cusco as a base for exploring the sites around Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and Urubamba. And, although Aguas Calientes is the closest option, Cusco remains the main gateway to Machu Picchu. However, this city is a destination in its own right, rich in history, culture, and daily life.

What are the must-see sites in and around Cusco? Cusco’s historic center is home to Qorikancha, the San Francisco Monastery, La Merced Convent, Cusco Cathedral, the Inka Museum, the Pre-Columbian Art Museum, and San Pedro Market. Saqsaywaman (Sacsayhuamán) stands on the outskirts of Cusco. The traditional villages, archaeological sites, and agricultural terraces of the Sacred Valley and South Valley are around an hour away.

What is the elevation in Cusco, and how can I acclimatize? Cusco is 3,400 metres (11,150 feet) above sea level, and most travelers do feel some side effects. You may experience shortness of breath and headaches during the first 48 hours. The key is to take it slowly and seriously: rest, move slowly, hydrate, eat lightly, and limit (or avoid) alcohol on arrival. Coca tea (available locally) or prescribed altitude remedies may help, but pacing is everything.

Where should I base myself? Stay in or close to Cusco’s historic center for walkable access to everything and easy hotel collections for day trips. Hotels closer to the main square place you in the heart of everything, whereas San Blas offers a quieter, more creative atmosphere. We recommend dividing your accommodation between Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

How do I move around effortlessly? Cusco is a walkable, compact city. Taxis are inexpensive and easy to procure for longer distances; hotels are able to organize these, and Taxidatum is a trusted service used by travelers.

How can I get to Machu Picchu? Many travelers chose to visit Machu Picchu on a day trip from Cusco. The scenic train winds through the Andean landscapes to Aguas Calientes, from where a short bus ride brings you to the entrance. Multi-day treks, such as the classic Inca Trail, are an adventurous alternative. 

Should I rent a car? No, this is one to skip. Driving in Cusco can be chaotic, and signage is limited. Local drivers understand the terrain far better, and relying on them makes any journey smoother and safer.

How do I get to my hotel in Cusco? Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport  (CUZ) is a short drive from the historic center. Either arrange a transfer through your hotel, book a service through Taxidatum, or take an official taxi from the airport. 

How many days do I need? At least three full days are essential for Cusco, not just for acclimatization, but to experience the city properly. You may wish to use Cusco as a base to explore the Sacred Valley, or split your time between the two regions.

What should I pack? Layers are essential. Days can be warm in the sun, while mornings and evenings are cold in all seasons. Bring a waterproof jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (the UV is strong at altitude), and a reusable water bottle. Even in the dry season, the weather can shift quickly.

Is Cusco safe? Cusco is a safe destination with a strong tourism infrastructure and a welcoming environment. As in any city, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and keep an eye on your belongings in busy areas. 

Do I need to speak Spanish? Most people working in tourism speak English. Being able to speak a few words in Spanish goes a long way and will be warmly appreciated.

How far ahead do I need to book tours? Tickets and permits for major attractions and treks like Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail sell out months ahead, especially during high season (May to September). For most other experiences, including cultural tours, workshops, and day trips, you can book once you arrive or a few days in advance. That said, choosing smaller, locally led experiences ahead of time often leads to more meaningful encounters. 

What is the food scene like? Cusco’s food scene is rooted in traditional cooking, with hearty Andean dishes like soups, corn, potatoes, and alpaca being the cornerstone of local restaurants. More and more contemporary restaurants are reinterpreting local ingredients and recipes, with a rise in vegetarian/vegan options.

When is the best time to visit? The dry season (May to September) brings the clearest skies and favorable conditions for hiking and outdoor exploration. June is especially vibrant, with major festivals like Inti Raymi. The wet season (November to March) is quieter but more unpredictable in regard to rain. Shoulder season months like April and October strike a balance.

How can I pay for items? Cash is essential for small purchases and markets. Cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger restaurants. It’s best to carry a mix, with small denominations in Peruvian Soles for everyday use.

Should I leave a tip? Tipping is appreciated but not expected. In restaurants, 10% (left in Peruvian Soles) is a good guideline if service isn’t already included. All Fernwayer experiences in Cusco are inclusive of gratuities. 

Should I seek consent before photographing locals? Yes, always. Photography isn’t just about aesthetics; it involves people, culture, and identity. A simple gesture seeking consent before clicking the shutter shows respect and often opens the door to a more meaningful interaction. Never photograph children unless consent is clear.