Culture
Byzantine mosaics of Ravenna

Ravenna | Italy
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Self-Explore X Fernwayer
The Byzantine mosaics of Ravenna are a magnificent display of early Christian art, dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries. These mosaics, housed in several churches and monuments across the city, represent some of the finest examples of Byzantine craftsmanship in the world. Declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Ravenna’s mosaics are celebrated for their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and profound religious significance, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s storied past as a center of the Western Roman Empire and later Byzantine rule.
Highlights of Ravenna's Byzantine Mosaics:
1. Basilica of San Vitale: This church is home to Ravenna’s most famous mosaics, depicting Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora surrounded by attendants. The mosaics’ vivid purples and golds demonstrate the power and divine right of the rulers.
2. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia: One of the oldest mosaic sites in Ravenna, this mausoleum features starry sky motifs and images of Christian symbols, creating an ethereal, peaceful atmosphere.
3. Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo: Known for its long rows of martyrs and saints, this basilica’s mosaics showcase the transition from Roman to Byzantine art, with rich storytelling scenes from the New Testament.
4. Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe: Located just outside the city, this basilica offers a beautiful mosaic of Saint Apollinaris standing amid sheep, set against a vibrant green backdrop, symbolizing paradise.
Ravenna is a walkable city, making it easy to explore the mosaic sites. Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds, and consider purchasing a combined ticket for access to multiple monuments.
August 2023